<2025> Technology Status and Market Outlook of All-Solid-State Battery (~2035)
As issues related to the stability and energy density
of LiBs continue to emerge, the development of next-generation batteries aimed
at resolving these challenges is gradually expanding, with all-solid-state
batteries receiving the most attention due to their advantages in safety and
technological maturity.
All-solid-state batteries can be broadly classified
into three categories based on the electrolyte material: sulfide-based,
oxide-based, and polymer-based. Each material type has distinct advantages,
disadvantages, and technical issues. In addition, hybrid systems—such as
polymer–oxide composites or solid-state batteries incorporating a small amount
of liquid electrolyte—are expected to enter the market, offering improved
process compatibility and solutions to existing challenges. This report
describes the advantages, disadvantages, and issues of each material type,
along with their manufacturing processes, and provides an outlook on major
development types by company and market forecasts for each category through
2035.
This report estimates the market by comprehensively
considering the level of technological development, OEM requirements, and
target mass-production timelines of all-solid-state battery manufacturers. The
market was analyzed by battery type, company, and application.
The contents are divided into ten chapters, and the
general topics covered in each chapter are outlined in the table of contents
below.
In recent years, expectations for the mass production
of all-solid-state batteries have been rising. Some companies have already
begun small-scale production after overcoming technical challenges, and the
types of all-solid-state batteries are becoming increasingly diverse. A new
chapter on manufacturing cost and forecast has been added to this edition. This
chapter investigates and analyzes the material and processing costs of
sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries, which were not covered in the previous
edition, and compares them with those of widely used liquid batteries to
identify similarities, differences, and their respective impacts on total
manufacturing cost. To calculate the processing cost of all-solid-state
batteries, newly introduced processes, equipment, and the additional workforce
required to operate them were considered, allowing for a direct comparison of
the manufacturing costs between liquid and sulfide-based all-solid-state
batteries.
As of 2025, the production cost of sulfide-based
all-solid-state batteries remains higher than that of liquid batteries.
However, based on cost-reduction strategies for key components and projected
annual cost savings, the cost of sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries was
projected through 2035. Using these manufacturing cost estimates, the market
outlook was forecasted according to application areas where the advantages of
all-solid-state batteries can be most effectively utilized.
 Contents 
 1. Introduction 
 1.1 History of Battery Development           07 
 1.2 Issues of Lithium-Ion Batteries 14 
 
 
 2. All-Solid-State Battery (ASSB) 
 2.1 Advantages of ASSB   17 
 2.2 Manufacturing Process of ASSB 21 
 2.3 Solid Electrolytes       25 
 2.4 Impact of ASSB on Existing SCM          31 
 
 
 3. Sulfide-Based Electrolytes 
 3.1 Types of Sulfide-Based Electrolytes       33 
 3.2 Synthesis Methods of Sulfide-Based Electrolytes  40 
 3.3 Synthesis Methods of Core Raw Materials         47 
             
 4. Oxide-Based Electrolytes 
 4.1 Types of Oxide-Based Electrolytes 55 
 4.2 Synthesis Methods of Oxide-Based Electrolytes   60 
 
 
 5. Polymer-Based Electrolytes 
 5.1 Types of Polymer-Based Electrolytes      64 
 5.2 Synthesis of Polymer-Based Electrolytes 67 
             
 6. R&D Trends of ASSB 
 6.1 Issues of ASSB          70 
 6.2 ASSB R&D Trends      71 
 6.3 Sulfide-Based Electrolyte R&D Trends    77 
 6.4 Oxide-Based Electrolyte R&D Trends     83 
 6.5 Polymer-Based Electrolyte R&D Trends  86 
 
 
 7. ASSB Patent Trends 
 7.1 Overview of ASSB Patents       89 
 7.2 Key Patents of Polymer Type    90 
 7.3 Key Patents of Inorganic and Inorganic/Polymer Hybrids  91 
 7.4 ASSB Patents – Raw Materials  92 
 7.5 ASSB Patents_Battery Application         93 
 7.6 Key Patents by Material Type   94 
             
 8. Status of ASSB Development Companies 
 8.1 Asian Companies       96 
    Samsung SDI / Korea
  Institute of Industrial Technology / LGES / SK On / Hyundai Motor / Sevenking
  Energy / Hitachi Zosen / TDK / Ohara / Murata / Idemitsu Kosan / CATL /
  Prologium   
  8.2 European Companies 122 
    Ilika/Blue
  Solution/IMEC          
 8.3 North American Companies     132 
   Solid Power/Solid Energy           
   /24 M / QuantumScape  
 8.4 Other Companies       153 
    Lotte Energy Materials
  / POSCO JK Solid / Solivis / Inchems / CIS / ISU Specialty Chemicals /
  Jeongseok Chemical  
 8.5 Support Organizations by Region        154 
 8.6 Support Programs by Region   155 
 
 
 9. ASSB Manufacturing Cost and Forecast 
 9.1 ASSB Manufacturing Cost 
 9.1.1 Cost Structure of Liquid NCM Batteries (Material Cost) 
 9.1.2 Cost Structure of Liquid NCM Batteries (Processing Cost) 
 9.1.3 Cost Structure of Liquid NCM Batteries (Labor Cost) 
 9.1.4 Characteristics of the Manufacturing Process for Liquid
  NCM Batteries 
 9.1.5 Cost of ASSB (Sulfide-Based – Material Cost) 
 9.1.6 Cost of ASSB (Sulfide-Based – Processing Cost) 
 9.2 Comparison of Manufacturing Costs: Liquid NCM vs. ASSB 
 9.3 Cost Reduction Scenarios for ASSB Manufacturing 
 9.4 Forecast of ASSB Manufacturing Cost (~2035) 
 
 
 10. ASSB Market Outlook 
 10.1 Commercialization Scenarios 
 10.1.1 Hybrid, Polymer, Oxide, and Sulfide ASSB 
 10.1.2 Applications in Aviation, Aerospace, Military Drones,
  eVTOL, ESS, and EVs 
 10.1.3 Various Combinations of Cathode and Anode 
 10.1.4 Growth Timeline of ASSB 
  10.2 ASSB
  Commercialization Status by Company 
 10.2.1 Status of Automotive OEMs Related to ASSB 
 10.2.2 Development Status of ASSB Companies 
 10.3 ASSB Market Outlook 
 10.3.1 ASSB Market Size and Share 
 10.3.2 Market Outlook by ASSB Electrolyte Type 
 10.3.3 ASSB Market Size by Region 
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